A day on the water is much better that a day at work...

Welcome!

Introduction

Welcome to the fascinating world of fly fishing! This guide is your one-stop resource for everything you need to know to get started and excel in this sport. We'll cover the basics, provide tips and techniques, and explore some of the best fly fishing destinations in the United States.

I first got into traditional western fly fishing when I was about 10 or 11 years old. My friend’s father owned a local sporting goods shop and he introduced me to Archery and Fly Fishing. He would take me out back of the shop and teach me how to cast, he hosted fly tying classes, and in general inspired me to learn all I could. I am not sure if I ever got to thank Mr. Martell or fully appreciated at the time how many of the things I learned at Sea Land Sports and how those lessons would stick with me through the years. I still have my first Cortland glass fly rod that he started me on as well as some of the first flies I tied.

Many years later and somewhat related to Covid, I began to watch a guy on YouTude with a channel called Tenkara Addict and really enjoyed his style of video and the minimalist approach he took on the streams out west.  My first Tenkara Rod was backed on Kickstarter and was the Tenkara Rod Co.’s Beartooth Rod Kit. I was hooked!

A couple years ago I joined Trout Unlimited and my local chapter (ESCTU) and a great group of people who share the same interests, and, along with my best friend Chris, we have made many memories out on the water.

While there are many other ways to fish for Trout, Salmon and Bass, such as with a spinning or casting rod, artificial and live bait, along with a host of other techniques, fly fishing and specifically Tenkara fishing just feels the most authentic to me. Choose what feels right for you and hopefully through this simple guide, I can spark a desire in you to try out Fly Fishing and Tenkara.

If any of this sounds good to you, I highly suggest you find a local fly shop, do some internet searching on YouTube and get together with a group of like minded folks and enjoy. As you read along, anything BOLD Green  is something that I have personally used/tried and would recommend!

Is Fly Fishing right for You?

One of the things that I love about Fly Fishing is that anyone can pick it up relatively easily. If you're thinking about getting the whole family involved then it’s even better!! Fly fishing is absolutely an activity that people of all ages, genders, and abilities can enjoy together.  

Kids:

Fly fishing is a wonderful way to introduce kids to the outdoors and teach them about conservation. Many youngsters find the challenge of casting and the thrill of catching a fish on a fly incredibly rewarding.  

• Tips for fishing with kids:
  • Start with basic casting techniques and simple fly patterns.  
  • Keep the trips short and focus on having fun.
  • Choose locations with easy access and plenty of fish to keep them engaged.
  • Celebrate their successes, no matter how small.

Men and Women:

Fly fishing is a sport enjoyed equally by men and women. There are no physical limitations that prevent anyone from participating, and the techniques can be adapted to suit individual preferences and abilities.

• Tips for encouraging women in fly fishing:
  • There are many great resources and organizations specifically for women fly fishers.  
  • Connect with other women who enjoy the sport for support and camaraderie.
  • Don't be afraid to ask for help or advice from experienced anglers.

People with Disabilities:

Fly fishing can be adapted to accommodate a wide range of disabilities. There are specialized equipment and techniques available to help people with physical limitations enjoy the sport.  

• Resources for adaptive fly fishing:
  • Organizations like Project Healing Waters Fly Fishing offer programs specifically for disabled veterans.  
  • Adaptive fly fishing equipment, such as modified rods and reels, is available from various manufacturers.  
  • Many guide services offer trips tailored to the needs of anglers with disabilities.

Fly fishing is a truly inclusive sport that offers something for everyone. It's a wonderful way to connect with nature, challenge yourself, and create lasting memories. So, gather your family and friends and head out to the water!

Terminology

Perhaps it will be best to start with some Fly Fishing Terms to help orient you to this world.

Fly Rods:

They come in various Lengths and Weights. A 5-weight fly rod refers to a rod that's designed to cast a 5-weight fly line. Think of it as a system of matched components. The weight of the line is what loads the rod and allows you to cast the fly effectively.  

Here's why a 5-weight is so popular and versatile:

• A Great All-Arounder: It's often called the "Goldilocks" of fly rods. It's not too light, not too heavy – it's just right for a wide range of freshwater fishing situations.
• Ideal for Trout: A 5-weight excels at presenting smaller flies to trout in rivers and streams. It has enough backbone to handle decent-sized fish, yet it's delicate enough for precise presentations.  
• Versatile for Other Species: While perfect for trout, a 5-weight can also handle bass, panfish, and even smaller saltwater species in calmer conditions.
• Good for Beginners: It's a forgiving rod that's easy to learn with. It offers a good balance of power and finesse, making it suitable for a variety of casting techniques.

Here are some key things to keep in mind about 5-weight rods:

• Length: Common lengths for 5-weights are 8.5 to 9.5 feet. Longer rods offer more reach and line control, while shorter rods are better for smaller streams and tight quarters.  
• Action: Action refers to how much the rod bends when casting. A moderate action is good for beginners, while faster action rods require more experience but offer greater line speed and distance.  
• Material: Most rods are made from graphite, which is lightweight and responsive. Fiberglass rods offer a more classic feel and are becoming popular again.

When you're just starting out with fly fishing, a 9-foot, 5-weight fly rod is an excellent choice. It's a versatile tool that will serve you well in many different fishing situations.

Fly Reels:

A fly reel might seem simple at first glance, but it's a finely tuned piece of equipment with several key components that work together to help you land that prized catch. Here's a look inside:

• Frame: This is the main body of the reel, providing structural support and housing the internal mechanisms. It's typically made from aluminum, stainless steel, or even composite materials for lighter weight.  
• Spool: This is the cylindrical part of the reel that holds the fly line and backing. It rotates freely, allowing line to be paid out or retrieved.
• Arbor: The central shaft that the spool rotates around. The size of the arbor can affect how quickly you can retrieve line.  
• Drag System: This is a critical component that applies resistance to the spool when a fish pulls on the line. It helps prevent the line from breaking and allows you to tire out the fish. Different types of drag systems include click-and-pawl, disc drag, and sealed drag.
• Handle: The handle is used to wind line onto the spool. It can be single-action (one turn of the handle equals one turn of the spool) or multiplying (one turn of the handle equals multiple turns of the spool).
• Reel Foot: This is the part that attaches the reel to the rod. It's typically secured with a sliding ring or a screw-locking mechanism.  
• Release Button: Many reels have a button or lever that releases the spool, allowing for quick line changes or freeing up the spool for a running fish.
    

In addition to these core components, some fly reels may have additional features like a counterbalance, line guards, or a drag adjustment knob. The design and materials used in a fly reel can significantly impact its performance, durability, and price.

Tenkara Rods:

These rods are beautifully simple in design, yet incredibly effective for a specific style of fly fishing. Here's a breakdown of what makes them unique:

• Telescopic Design: Tenkara rods are built to collapse down into a compact package, making them highly portable and perfect for backcountry fishing. They extend out to their full length when you're ready to fish.  
• Lightweight Construction: Typically made from carbon fiber, Tenkara rods are incredibly lightweight. This reduces fatigue during long days of fishing and allows for delicate presentations.
• No Reel Seat: Unlike Western fly rods, Tenkara rods don't have a reel seat. The line is attached directly to the tip of the rod, creating a direct connection to the fly.  
• Long Lengths: Tenkara rods are generally longer than traditional fly rods, ranging from around 10 to 15 feet. This extra length helps with line control and reaching across wider streams.
• Flexible Action: Tenkara rods have a flexible action, which means they bend more easily throughout their length. This allows for delicate presentations and helps protect light tippets when fighting fish.  
• Simple Grip: The grip on a Tenkara rod is usually made from cork or foam and is designed for comfort and a secure hold. It's often slimmer than a Western fly rod grip.
• Tip Plug: A small plug is used to seal the end of the rod when it's collapsed for storage.
• Tip: Always extend your Tenkara rod from the top sections working down but always collapse your Tenkara rod from the bottom segment working up carefully. The tips are delicate and should not be forced.  
  
   

The combination of these features makes Tenkara rods ideal for fishing small streams and mountain creeks. Their portability, light weight, and flexible action allow for precise presentations and a direct connection to the fish, creating a unique and rewarding fly fishing experience. I would also argue that they are the best rods to Travel with either on a plane packed in your suitcase or in your backpack out on the trails.

Knots:

Knots are essential to fly fishing, connecting your line, leader, tippet, and fly. Here are the most important knots every angler should master:  

1. Improved Clinch Knot

• Purpose: Attaching your fly to the tippet.
• Why it's important: A strong and reliable knot that's easy to tie, even in the field.
• Tying tip: Make sure to wet the knot before cinching it down for maximum strength.  

2. Blood Knot

• Purpose: Joining two pieces of line together, such as leader to tippet or different tippet sizes.  
• Why it's important: Creates a smooth, strong connection that won't snag in the rod guides.  
• Tying tip: Use 5-7 turns on each side for optimal strength. Lubricate the knot with saliva before tightening.  

3. Surgeon's Knot

• Purpose: Joining two pieces of line of different diameters, often used for leader construction.
• Why it's important: A quick and easy knot that's strong enough for most freshwater applications.
• Tying tip: Make sure the lines are parallel and the knot is snug before tightening.

4. Nail Knot

• Purpose: Attaching the leader to the fly line.
• Why it's important: Creates a strong, streamlined connection that transitions smoothly through the rod guides.  
• Tying tip: This knot requires a nail or similar tool to help form it. Practice at home until you're comfortable with the technique.

5. Perfection Loop

• Purpose: Creating a loop at the end of your leader or tippet.  
• Why it's important: Allows for quick and easy fly changes, especially when using droppers (multiple flies).
• Tying tip: Make sure the loop is properly formed and the knot is snug before tightening.  

Practice Makes Perfect

Take some time to practice these knots at home before heading out to the water. Use different colors of line to make it easier to see the wraps. With a little practice, you'll be able to tie these knots quickly and confidently, ensuring your gear is always connected and ready for action.

Flies:

Let's break down the fascinating world of fly patterns! There are countless variations, but here are some of the main categories and their key characteristics:

1. Dry Flies:

• Purpose: Imitate insects that float on the surface of the water, such as mayflies, caddisflies, stoneflies, and terrestrials (ants, beetles, grasshoppers).  
• Characteristics: Designed to float, often with upright wings or hackle (feathers) that trap air.
• Example: Adams, Elk Hair Caddis, Royal Wulff  

2. Nymphs:

• Purpose: Imitate immature insects that live underwater, such as mayfly nymphs, caddisfly larvae, and stonefly nymphs.
• Characteristics: Typically weighted to sink, often with thin bodies and legs to suggest movement.
• Example: Pheasant Tail Nymph, Prince Nymph, Hare's Ear Nymph  

3. Streamers:

• Purpose: Imitate baitfish, leeches, or other larger aquatic creatures.  
• Characteristics: Longer and more streamlined than other fly types, often with materials that suggest movement and flash.
• Example: Woolly Bugger, Muddler Minnow, Clouser Minnow  

4. Emergers:

• Purpose: Imitate insects in the transitional stage between nymph and adult, when they are rising to the surface.  
• Characteristics: Often have features of both nymphs and dry flies, suggesting an insect struggling to emerge from the water.
• Example: RS2, Klinkhammer, CDC Emerger  

5. Wet Flies:

• Purpose: Imitate drowned insects or swimming nymphs.
• Characteristics: Designed to sink below the surface, often with soft hackles or materials that pulsate in the water.
• Example: Soft Hackle Pheasant Tail, Partridge and Orange, Wooly Worm  

This is just a starting point, as the world of fly patterns is incredibly diverse and constantly evolving. As you gain experience, you'll learn to match your flies to the specific insects and conditions you encounter on the water and now that you have a basic understanding of the types of flies you can use, let’s talk about crafting your own…

History of Western Fly Fishing

Fly fishing is a fascinating sport with a rich history that spans centuries! Here's a glimpse into its past:

Early Beginnings:

• Ancient Origins: The first recorded mention of fly fishing dates back to around 200 AD! The Roman author Claudius Aelianus described Macedonian anglers using artificial flies made with red wool and feathers to catch fish on the Astraeus River.
• Medieval Developments: In medieval Europe, fly fishing continued to evolve. The "Treatyse of Fysshynge wyth an Angle" (1496) is a notable early English work that mentions twelve fly patterns and provides insights into fishing techniques of the time.

Modernization and Growth:

• 18th and 19th Centuries: Fly fishing saw significant advancements in England during this period. New fly patterns were developed, and improvements in rod and reel design enhanced casting techniques.
• The Rise of Dry Fly Fishing: In the late 19th century, a technique called "dry fly fishing" gained popularity. This involved using flies designed to float on the water's surface, mimicking adult insects.
• American Influence: Fly fishing thrived in the United States, particularly in the Catskill Mountains of New York. Anglers like Theodore Gordon experimented with new fly patterns and techniques, contributing to the sport's growth.

20th Century and Beyond:

• Expansion and Diversification: Fly fishing spread beyond trout streams to include various species like salmon, bass, and even saltwater fish. New materials and technologies led to the development of specialized rods, reels, and lines.
• Conservation and Ethics: A growing awareness of conservation and ethical fishing practices emerged. Catch-and-release fishing became more common, promoting sustainable fisheries.

Today:

• Global Sport: Fly fishing is now enjoyed worldwide, with diverse techniques and traditions adapted to different environments and species.
• Technological Advancements: Modern fly fishing continues to evolve with innovations in fly design, equipment, and even online resources for learning and connecting with fellow anglers.

History of Tenkara Fly Fishing

Tenkara, a distinct style of fly fishing, has its roots deep in the mountainous regions of Japan. It emerged centuries ago, not as a leisurely pastime, but as a practical method for sustenance.  

Imagine skilled Japanese fishermen navigating the steep, rocky terrain of mountain streams, their long, flexible rods extending over the rushing water. These early practitioners developed Tenkara as a means to efficiently harvest the abundant char and trout that inhabited these pristine waters.

Here's a glimpse into the historical journey of Tenkara:

• Origins shrouded in mist: While the exact origins remain somewhat unclear, Tenkara likely developed organically over time, with knowledge passed down through generations of fishing families. Some historians believe it may have emerged as early as the 8th century.
• A tool for sustenance: Tenkara was primarily a method for providing food, not sport. The simplicity of the gear and techniques made it accessible to those who relied on the rivers for their livelihood.
• Secrecy and regional variations: For many years, Tenkara techniques were closely guarded secrets within specific regions of Japan. Different areas developed their own unique styles and fly patterns, adding to the richness and diversity of the tradition.  
• Modern revival: In the mid-20th century, Dr. Hisao Ishigaki, a passionate angler and physician, played a crucial role in documenting and popularizing Tenkara. His writings and teachings helped bring this ancient practice to a wider audience.
• Global embrace: In recent decades, Tenkara has gained popularity beyond Japan's borders. Anglers worldwide have been drawn to its simplicity, elegance, and effectiveness in mountain streams and other small waterways.  

Today, Tenkara continues to evolve, blending traditional techniques with modern innovations. It remains a testament to the ingenuity and resourcefulness of those who first cast their lines in the clear, rushing waters of Japan's mountains.

What’s on the menu?

I enjoy fishing for whatever is in my local waters including Sun Fish but there are some highly sought-after targets in the fly fishing world including:

Freshwater Favorites:

• Trout: This is the classic! Whether it's the feisty brook trout in a mountain stream, the acrobatic rainbow trout in a freestone river, or the elusive brown trout in a spring creek, trout fishing is what draws many anglers to fly fishing in the first place. Their willingness to take a well-presented fly and their spirited fight make them a joy to catch. Regional species, such as the Golden Trout and the  Cutthroat Trout, bring the total to eleven  species, making it even more enticing to fish for one of each type.

There's nothing quite like the taste of fresh-caught trout cooked over a crackling campfire! Here's a simple recipe that's sure to satisfy after a day on the stream:

Campfire Trout with Lemon and Herbs

Ingredients:

• 1 whole trout, cleaned and gutted
• 1 lemon, thinly sliced
• Fresh herbs (such as thyme, rosemary, or dill)
• Salt and pepper to taste
• 2 tablespoons butter
• Aluminum foil

Instructions:

1. Prepare the trout: Rinse the trout inside and out and pat dry. Season the cavity with salt and pepper.
2. Stuff the trout: Fill the cavity with lemon slices and fresh herbs.
3. Wrap in foil: Place the trout on a sheet of aluminum foil large enough to wrap it completely. Add the butter on top of the trout. Wrap the foil tightly around the fish, creating a sealed packet.  
4. Cook over the fire: Place the foil packet on hot coals or a grill grate over the campfire. Cook for about 10-15 minutes, turning occasionally, until the fish is cooked through and flakes easily with a fork.  
5. Serve and enjoy: Carefully open the foil packet, being careful of the hot steam. Serve the trout directly from the foil, garnished with extra lemon slices and herbs.

Tips:

• Use a meat thermometer to ensure the trout is cooked to an internal temperature of 145°F.
• If you don't have fresh herbs, you can use dried herbs or a premade herb blend.  
• For extra flavor, add a few slices of shallot or garlic to the foil packet.
• Serve with your favorite campfire sides, such as roasted potatoes or grilled corn on the cob.

Enjoy the delicious flavors of your freshly caught trout, cooked to perfection over the campfire! It's a meal that's sure to create lasting memories of your fly fishing adventure.

• Salmon: These powerful fish offer an incredible challenge and a truly unforgettable experience. Whether you're swinging flies for Atlantic salmon in a majestic river or stripping streamers for Pacific salmon in an Alaskan stream, the thrill of hooking into one of these silver bullets is hard to beat.

You've landed a beautiful salmon, and now it's time to savor it fireside? Excellent! Here's a simple recipe that lets the natural flavors shine through:

Campfire Salmon with Lemon Dill Sauce

Ingredients:

• 1 salmon filet (skin on or off, your preference)
• 1 lemon, sliced
• Fresh dill sprigs
• Olive oil
• Salt and pepper to taste
• Aluminum foil

For the Sauce:

• 1/2 cup Greek yogurt
• 1 tablespoon chopped fresh dill
• 1 tablespoon lemon juice
• Salt and pepper to taste

Instructions:

1. Prepare the salmon: Rinse the salmon filet and pat it dry. Lightly score the skin side (if keeping the skin on). Season both sides with salt and pepper.
2. Create a foil packet: Tear off a generous piece of aluminum foil and place the salmon in the center. Drizzle with olive oil and top with lemon slices and dill sprigs.
3. Wrap it up: Bring the sides of the foil together and fold over tightly, crimping the edges to seal the packet well.
4. Cook over the coals: Place the foil packet directly on hot embers or a grill grate over medium heat. Cook for about 15-20 minutes, or until the salmon is cooked through and flakes easily with a fork.
5. Make the sauce: While the salmon cooks, combine the Greek yogurt, chopped dill, lemon juice, salt, and pepper in a small bowl.
6. Serve: Carefully open the foil packet (watch out for steam!), and serve the salmon with a dollop of the lemon dill sauce.

Tips:

• Skip the foil if you have a Cedar Plank handy.
• If you have a cast iron skillet, you can cook the salmon directly in the skillet over the fire for a nice sear.
• For extra smokiness, toss a few wood chips onto the coals while the salmon cooks.
• Leftover sauce is delicious on other campfire fare like potatoes or grilled vegetables.

Enjoy the exquisite taste of fresh salmon cooked over an open fire! It's a simple yet satisfying meal that perfectly complements a day spent in nature.

• Bass: Largemouth and smallmouth bass are incredibly popular targets for fly anglers. They're aggressive predators that readily attack poppers, streamers, and even large dry flies. Their hard-hitting strikes and powerful runs make them a ton of fun on a fly rod.

Now that you've reeled in a feisty bass and you're ready for a campfire feast! Here's a simple recipe that'll have you savoring that catch in no time:

Campfire Bass with Bacon and Peppers

Ingredients:

• 1 bass filet (skin on or off, your preference)
• 2 slices bacon, chopped
• 1/2 bell pepper (any color), sliced
• 1 small shallot, sliced
• 1 tablespoon olive oil
• Salt and pepper to taste
• Aluminum foil

Instructions:

1. Prep the ingredients: Rinse the bass filet and pat it dry. Season with salt and pepper.
2. Build your foil packet: Lay out a sheet of heavy-duty aluminum foil. Place the chopped bacon in the center, then arrange the bell pepper and shallot slices on top. Drizzle with olive oil.
3. Add the fish: Place the seasoned bass filet on top of the vegetables.
4. Wrap it tight: Fold the foil over the fish, crimping the edges to create a sealed packet.
5. Cook over the fire: Place the foil packet on hot coals or a grill grate over medium heat. Cook for about 15-20 minutes, or until the fish is cooked through and flakes easily with a fork.
6. Serve and enjoy: Carefully open the foil packet (watch out for steam!), and enjoy the bass with the flavorful bacon and vegetables.

Tips:

• If you have a cast iron skillet, you can cook the bacon, peppers, and onions in the skillet first, then add the fish and cook until done. This will give the fish a nice sear.
• For extra flavor, add a splash of lemon juice or Worcestershire sauce to the foil packet.
• Serve with your favorite campfire sides, such as roasted potatoes or campfire bread.

This recipe is easy to customize with your favorite vegetables and seasonings. So get creative and enjoy the delicious taste of fresh bass cooked over an open fire!

These are just a few of the many popular species that you can pursue. The beauty of fly fishing is that there's always something new to discover, whether it's a new species, a new technique, or a new water to explore. So get out there and cast a line!

How do I Get Started?

Let's dive into the wonderful world of western fly fishing! It might seem a bit daunting at first, but with some guidance and practice, you'll be casting and catching fish in no time. Here's a roadmap to get you started:

1. Gather Your Gear:

• Rod: Begin with a 9-foot, 5-weight fly rod. This is a versatile setup suitable for a wide range of freshwater fishing.
• Reel: Choose a fly reel that balances well with your rod. It should have a smooth drag system to handle fighting fish.
• Fly Line: Match your fly line weight to your rod (in this case, a 5-weight line). Weight-forward lines are easiest for beginners to cast.
• Leader and Tippet: These tapered lines connect your fly line to your fly, providing a smooth transition and delicate presentation.  A 5x tippet 7-9 feet long is a good one to start with.
• Flies: Start with a selection of basic fly patterns like dry flies (Elk Hair Caddis, Adams), nymphs (Prince Nymph, Hare's Ear), and streamers (Woolly Bugger).
• Accessories: You'll also need nippers, forceps, a net, and maybe some waders depending on the water you'll be fishing.

2. Master the Basics:

• Casting: This is the heart of fly fishing! Practice the basic overhead cast in an open space. Focus on smooth acceleration and a tight loop. Do not rush your cast, wait until you feel the line slightly “pull” on the rod before you reverse direction.
• Knots: Learn essential knots like the improved clinch knot (for tying on flies) and the blood knot (for connecting leader and tippet).
• Presentation: Present your fly naturally, mimicking the movement of real insects. This may involve mending your line to control the drift.

3. Explore Your Waters:

• Trout Streams: These are classic fly fishing destinations. Look for clear, flowing water with riffles, pools, and overhanging vegetation.
• Warm Water Lakes and Ponds: Bass, panfish, and other species can also be caught on the fly. Focus on areas with weed beds, submerged structures, or drop-offs.
• Regulations: Always check local fishing regulations and obtain any necessary licenses.

4. Expand Your Knowledge:

• Fly Selection: Learn about different fly types and when to use them. Match your flies to the insects present in your area.
• Reading the Water: Identify likely fish-holding spots like rifles, pools, and undercut banks.
• Casting Techniques: Explore specialized casts like the roll cast, curve cast, and reach cast to adapt to different situations.
• Watch your shadow! Shadows overhead of a fish indicate a predator to them so be careful as you approach and move along a waterway. Keep your shadow in check!

5. Connect with Others:

• Find and join your local Trout Unlimited Club
• Fly Shops: Local fly shops are invaluable resources for gear, advice, and local knowledge.
• Online Communities: Join online forums or groups to connect with other fly anglers, share tips, and learn new techniques.
• Guided Trips: Consider booking a guided trip to accelerate your learning and gain insights from experienced guides.

Remember, fly fishing is a journey of learning and discovery. Embrace the challenges, enjoy the process, and most importantly, have fun on the water!

Tackling Tenkara (pun intended)

Tenkara is a specialized type of fly fishing with a unique history and approach and my personal favorite method. Here's how it differs from Western-style fly fishing:  

Equipment:

• Rod: Tenkara rods are long, telescopic poles without a reel. They're incredibly lightweight and pack down small, making them perfect for backcountry fishing. Unlike Western fly rods, they lack a reel seat and guides for the line.  
• Line: In Tenkara, the line is attached directly to the tip of the rod. It's a fixed length, typically the same length or slightly longer than the rod itself. You can easily change your fly line length by carrying varying sizes, allowing you to customize for longer or shorter casts.  
• Flies: While both styles use artificial flies, Tenkara often employs traditional Japanese patterns designed for specific currents and insect life. These are called Kebari flies and are simple patterns that are very easy to tye. I have also used every variety of “standard” flies and with some tweaking, all work well.

Technique:

• Casting: Tenkara casting is generally more delicate and relies on precise rod movements. The fixed line length limits casting distance but offers excellent control for presenting flies in tight spots. For most casts, a Western fly casting style is utilized but using a slingshot method also works well to propel the fly into tight spots or under cover.  
• Presentation: Tenkara excels at presenting flies with a natural drift in small streams and mountain creeks. The direct connection to the fly provides exceptional sensitivity for detecting subtle strikes. I have used my Tenkara rod to mimic Western fishing techniques as much as possible but some casts are more difficult like stripping a fly. With practice, fly  presentations can be made on the surface, subsurface, and at various depths.

Philosophy:

• Simplicity: Tenkara emphasizes simplicity and a direct connection to the fish. It strips away the complexities of reels and intricate casting techniques, focusing on the essence of fly fishing. Western fly fishing offers a wider range of options and specializations, allowing anglers to adapt to diverse environments and target various species.  

In a nutshell, Tenkara is a more minimalist and specialized form of fly fishing, ideal for small streams and those seeking a lightweight, backcountry experience. Western fly fishing offers versatility and the ability to cast longer distances, making it suitable for a broader range of fishing situations.

Tenkara fishing is a great way to get into fly fishing! Its simplicity and focus on the essentials make it less intimidating for beginners. Here's how you can dive in:

1. Gear Up:

• Rod: Start with a Tenkara rod around 11-13 feet long. This versatile length is suitable for most streams.
• Line: Choose a PVC or level line that's roughly the same length as your rod. Fluorocarbon is a popular choice for its low visibility.
• Flies: Begin with a few basic Tenkara fly patterns like kebari (traditional Japanese flies) or simple Western patterns like soft hackles.
• Accessories: You'll also need some tippet (thin line to connect the fly), forceps for removing hooks, and a nipper to trim the line.

2. Learn the Basics:

• Casting: Practice the Tenkara casting motion in an open space. It's a more subtle movement than Western fly casting, focusing on precise rod tip control.
• Presentation: The key is to achieve a natural drift, allowing your fly to flow with the current. Watch real insects moving on water for inspiration.
• Knots: Learn a few essential knots like the improved clinch knot for tying on flies and a simple overhand knot for attaching your line to the rod tip.

3. Find Your Water:

• Small Streams: Tenkara excels in small streams and mountain creeks. Look for clear, flowing water with pocket water and overhanging vegetation.
• Local Ponds and lakes: Tenkara is a great way to spend an afternoon catching panfish and bass.
• Regulations: Always check local fishing regulations and obtain any necessary licenses before you go.

4. Refine Your Skills:

• Observation: Pay close attention to the environment. Look for insect activity and rising fish to identify productive areas.
• Experimentation: Try different fly patterns, casting angles, and drifts to see what works best in different conditions.
• Resources: There are excellent online resources, books, and even Tenkara clubs where you can learn from experienced anglers.

Tips for Beginners:

• Start Simple: Don't get overwhelmed with too many options. Focus on mastering the basic techniques first.
• Practice: The more you cast and present your fly, the better you'll become.
• Be Patient: Fly fishing takes time and patience. Enjoy the process and the tranquility of being on the water.

Casting Technique

Casting a Western Fly Rod and a Tenkara fly rod are very similar but do have some differences. Practice is key to being ready on the stream and to have your best shot dealing with windy conditions.

Western Fly Casting

Imagine you are standing waist-deep in a flowing river, your fly rod held high.

1. The Backcast: With a smooth, controlled motion, bring the rod tip back over your shoulder to about the 10 o’clock position, forming a loop of fly line that unfurls behind you. The line straightens out, propelled by the weight of the line itself.
   
    
2. The Pause: There's a brief pause at the end of the backcast, allowing the line to fully extend behind you. This is a crucial moment, building the energy for the forward cast.
   
    
3. The Forward Cast: You then bring the rod tip forward with a smooth acceleration, stopping abruptly at around a 2 o'clock position. The loop of line now travels forward, unfurling towards the target.
   
    
4. The Presentation: As the line straightens out and the fly gently lands on the water, you will need to mend the line to control its drift and present the fly naturally to the fish. Mending is done by lifting your rod tip slightly and rolling it forward of your fly and then dropping it back down.

Always remember “10 and 2” while you are casting. Repeat it in your head as you work through the cast to help remind your arm where to stop and switch direction.

 

Tenkara Casting

Now, picture yourself on a mountain stream, your long Tenkara rod gracefully arcing over the water.

1. The Lift: First, you will lift the rod tip, raising the line and fly from the water. The line forms a gentle curve behind them. Think of the 12 o’clock position for your arm.
   
    
2. The Forward Cast: With a smooth, controlled motion, bring the rod tip forward, stopping your arm at the 2 o’clock position. The line follows, extending forward towards the target.
   
    
3. The Presentation: The fly gently lands on the water, and you will use the rod tip to guide the fly's drift and create a natural presentation. Keep your line off the surface of the water as much as possible.

For Tenkara, always remember “12 and 2” while you are casting. Repeat it in your head as you work through the cast to help remind your arm where to stop and switch direction.

Key Differences:

• Line Weight: Fly casting relies on the weight of the fly line to load the rod and propel the cast. Tenkara casting uses the rod's flexibility and the angler's motion to cast the lighter line.
• Casting Stroke: Fly casting involves a more dynamic back-and-forth motion. Tenkara casting is generally a more subtle, controlled movement.
• Line Control: Fly casting offers greater line control and the ability to cast longer distances. Tenkara casting prioritizes precision and delicate presentations in close quarters.

Both styles of casting require practice and finesse, but they offer unique ways to connect with the water and present a fly to a fish.

Gear Manufacturers

If you're looking for quality gear without breaking the bank, Smart! Here are some manufacturers known for offering excellent western fly fishing equipment at more affordable price points:

Rods:

• Echo: Echo consistently delivers high-performance rods at surprisingly reasonable prices. Their "Base" and "Lift" series are great starting points for beginners.  
• Redington: Redington offers a good selection of rods for various budgets and skill levels. Their "Classic Trout" and "Vice" series are popular choices for value-minded anglers.  
• TFO (Temple Fork Outfitters): TFO is known for their innovative designs and commitment to making fly fishing more accessible. Their "Lefty Kreh" and "Pro" series offer solid performance at reasonable prices.  
• Orvis Clearwater: While Orvis is often associated with higher-end gear, their Clearwater series provides a great entry point for those seeking a reliable rod with a good warranty.  

Reels:

• Okuma: Okuma offers a wide range of reels at competitive prices. Their "SLV" and "Integrity" series are good options for beginners.
• Piscifun is a newer brand that has gained popularity for their affordable and well-made reels. Their "Sword" and "Crest" series offer good value.  
• Redington: Redington's "Zero" and "Rise" reels provide solid performance without a hefty price tag.  

Fly Lines:

• Scientific Anglers Amplitude MPX: This line offers good all-around performance at a mid-range price.
• RIO Mainstream: RIO's Mainstream line is a reliable and affordable option for beginners.  
• Cortland 444 Classic: A classic line that's known for its durability and value.  

Complete Outfits:

• Wild Water Fly Fishing: Wild Water offers complete starter packages that include a rod, reel, line, and flies at a very affordable price.  
• Cabela's: Cabela's often has good deals on their own brand of fly fishing outfits, which can be a good option for beginners on a budget.

What about entry level Tenkara Rods? Here are some excellent options for budget-friendly Tenkara rods that won't compromise on quality:

• Wild Water Tenkara Fly Fishing Kit: This kit offers incredible bang for your buck. It includes a 12-foot rod, line, flies, and essential accessories, making it a perfect all-in-one package for beginners.
• Goture Telescopic Tenkara Rod: This rod is a great option for those on a tight budget. It's lightweight, compact, and surprisingly durable for its price.
• Shimotsuke Tenkara Rod: This is a great affordable rod from Japan and one of the best values I have found in a starter rod.

Tips for choosing a budget-friendly Tenkara rod:

• Consider the length: Rods between 11 and 13 feet are versatile and suitable for most streams.
• Look for a rod with a moderate action: A moderate action rod will be easier to cast and provide good control.
• Check the warranty: A good warranty can give you peace of mind in case of any defects or damage.
• Read reviews: See what other anglers have to say about the rod's performance and durability.

Tips for Finding Affordable Gear:

• Shop around and compare prices: Don't be afraid to check out different retailers and online stores to find the best deals.
• Consider used gear: You can often find good quality used gear at a fraction of the price of new equipment.
• Look for sales and promotions: Many fly shops and online retailers offer sales and promotions throughout the year.
• Prioritize essential gear: Focus on the core components (rod, reel, line) and gradually add to your collection as your budget allows.

Remember, you don't need the most expensive gear to enjoy fly fishing. With a little research and smart shopping, you can find quality equipment that fits your budget and helps you get started on the water. Alternatively, look at used gear for sale, you can sometimes score a huge bargain for a very low price.

Thinking of Upgrading?

You're looking to invest in some quality gear, Excellent choice! Here are some well-respected manufacturers in both fly fishing and Tenkara, known for their craftsmanship and performance:

Western Fly Fishing:

• Rods:
  • Orvis: A classic American brand with a long history of producing high-quality fly rods for all skill levels.  
  • Sage: Renowned for their innovative designs and cutting-edge technology, Sage rods are a favorite among experienced anglers.  
  • R.L. Winston: Known for their handcrafted, smooth-casting rods, Winston offers a premium fly fishing experience.  
  • Scott: Scott rods are prized for their fast action and precise casting, making them ideal for delicate presentations.  
  • G. Loomis: A popular choice for their durability and performance, G. Loomis offers a wide range of rods for various fishing styles.  
  • L.L. Bean: Provides cost effective beginner setups with a great warranty.
• Reels:
  • Hardy: A legendary British brand with a reputation for classic design and impeccable craftsmanship.  
  • Hatch: Hatch reels are known for their sealed drag systems and exceptional durability, making them a favorite for saltwater and demanding freshwater applications.  
  • Nautilus: Nautilus reels are innovative and high-tech, featuring intricate drag systems and lightweight designs.  
  • Ross Reels: Ross offers a wide range of reels known for their smooth performance and value.  
  • Lamson: Lamson reels are lightweight and durable, with a focus on innovative drag systems and modern design.  

Tenkara:

• Zen Tenkara: Zen Tenkara offers a range of rods and accessories with a focus on traditional Japanese craftsmanship and aesthetics.  Their rods cover the range from beginner to expert with the possibility to tackle larger and saltwater species.
• Tenkara USA: A popular brand in the US, offering a wide selection of rods, lines, and flies specifically designed for Tenkara fishing.  
• Tenkara Rod Co.: Known for their variety and high-quality rods, Tenkara Rod Co. focuses on simple, effective designs.  
• Dragontail Tenkara: Dragontail is known for their innovative rod designs and commitment to sustainable practices.  

Tips for Choosing Gear:

• Consider your budget: Fly fishing and Tenkara gear can range from affordable to quite expensive. Set a budget before you start shopping.
• Match your gear to your fishing style and target species: Different rods, reels, and lines are designed for different types of fishing.  
• Visit a local fly shop: Experienced staff can help you choose the right gear and provide valuable advice.
• Read reviews and compare products: Online resources and forums can offer insights from other anglers.

Investing in quality gear can enhance your fly fishing experience and last for many years to come.

What about clothing?

Comfort and practicality are key when dressing for a day on the water. Here's a breakdown of what to wear fly fishing:

Essentials:

• Waders: These are waterproof pants that keep you dry when wading in the water. Choose breathable waders for warmer weather and neoprene waders for colder conditions.  
• Wading boots: Sturdy boots with good traction are essential for navigating slippery riverbeds. Consider felt soles or rubber soles with studs for extra grip.  
• Wading belt: A belt worn over your waders helps prevent water from rushing in if you slip and fall.  

Layering for Comfort:

• Moisture-wicking base layers: Avoid cotton and opt for synthetic fabrics or merino wool that will wick away sweat and keep you comfortable.  
• Insulating mid-layers: Fleece or down layers can provide extra warmth on colder days.  
• Waterproof outer layer: A lightweight, waterproof jacket will protect you from rain and wind.  

Other Important Items:

• Wading Staff: Helps you keep your footing in fast moving water.
• Polarized sunglasses: These reduce glare and help you see fish in the water.  
• Hat: A wide-brimmed hat provides shade and protects your face from the sun.  
• Gloves: Fingerless gloves or full-finger gloves can keep your hands warm and protected on colder days.
• Sunscreen: Protect your skin from the sun's harmful rays.  

Tips for Choosing Clothing:

• Dress in layers: This allows you to adjust to changing weather conditions throughout the day.
• Choose neutral colors: Bright colors can spook fish.
• Consider the weather: Check the forecast and dress accordingly.
• Prioritize comfort: You'll be spending hours on your feet, so make sure your clothing is comfortable and allows for a full range of motion.  

Specific Considerations for Tenkara:

• Lightweight and breathable: Since Tenkara often involves hiking to remote streams, prioritize lightweight and breathable clothing.  
• Flexibility: Choose clothing that allows for a full range of motion for casting and maneuvering in tight spaces.

Please also remember that having a full change of clothes ready and waiting can make the difference between a long cold drive home and regaining a level of comfort after an unexpected step in the wrong direction. With the right clothing, you'll be comfortable, protected, and ready to enjoy a successful day of fly fishing!

How do I find fish in unfamiliar water?

Reading a river for trout is a key skill in fly fishing. Here's a breakdown of how to do it:

1. Look for the "3 C's"

• Current: Trout need a moderate current to bring food to them, but not so strong that it exhausts them. Look for areas where the current slows down slightly, such as the edges of riffles, seams between faster and slower water, or behind rocks and other obstacles.
• Cover: Trout are prey animals and need places to hide from predators. Look for undercut banks, submerged logs, overhanging vegetation, or deep pools.
• Cuisine: Trout need food to survive. Look for areas where insects are abundant, such as riffles where they emerge, or seams where currents concentrate drifting nymphs.

2. Identify key holding areas

• Riffles: These are shallow, fast-moving sections of water with a broken surface. Trout often hold at the edges of riffles or behind rocks where they can catch insects without expending too much energy.
• Runs: These are deeper, slower-moving sections of water with a smooth surface. Trout often hold in runs where they can rest and conserve energy while still having access to food.
• Pools: These are deep, slow-moving sections of water with little or no current. Trout often hold in pools during the day to escape the heat and predators.
• Tailouts: These are the shallow, slow-moving sections of water at the end of a pool. Trout often hold in tailouts to feed on insects that are swept out of the pool.
• Eddies: These are areas of swirling water created by obstacles in the current. Trout often hold in eddies to feed on insects that are trapped in the swirling water.
• Seams: These are the lines where two currents meet, such as the edge of a rifle or the current behind a rock. Trout often hold in seams to feed on insects that are concentrated in these areas.

3. Observe the water

• Look for subtle changes in the water's surface: These can indicate changes in depth, current speed, or the presence of obstacles.
• Look for rising trout: If you see trout rising to feed on insects, you know they are actively feeding in that area.
• Look for signs of insect activity: If you see insects hatching or drifting on the water's surface, you know that trout are likely to be feeding in that area.

4. Use polarized sunglasses

Polarized sunglasses help to reduce glare and allow you to see beneath the water's surface. This can help you to identify holding areas, spot trout, and see the insects that trout are feeding on.

5. Consider the time of day and weather conditions

Trout behavior can change depending on the time of day and weather conditions. For example, trout may be more active in the early morning and late evening when the light is low. They may also be more active during cloudy days or after a rain when the water is cooler and more oxygenated.

6. Start with the obvious spots

When you first arrive at a river, start by fishing the most obvious holding areas, such as the edges of riffles, seams, and behind rocks. Once you have fished these areas, you can start to explore less obvious spots.

7. Be patient and observant

Reading a river takes time and practice. The more you fish, the better you will become at identifying holding areas and spotting trout.

By following these tips, you can learn to read a river and increase your chances of success when fly fishing for trout.

Drift Boat and/or Wading?

There are two major ways to fly fish, from a boat/kayak or wading in the waters. Both wading and fishing from a boat offer unique advantages and drawbacks. Let's break down the pros and cons of each:

Wading

Pros:

• Intimacy with the water: Wading allows you to immerse yourself in the environment, feeling the current and getting up close to fish.
• Stealth: Moving slowly and quietly through the water can help you approach fish without spooking them.
• Access to different areas: Wading allows you to reach pockets and runs that might be inaccessible from a boat.
• Exercise: Wading can be a good workout, especially in moving water.
• Cost-effective: Wading requires less equipment and expense compared to owning or renting a boat.

Cons:

• Limited range: You can only cover as much water as you can comfortably wade.
• Physical limitations: Wading can be challenging for those with mobility issues or in fast-moving water.
• Weather dependent: Wading can be uncomfortable in cold weather or during high water flows.
• Potential hazards: Be mindful of slippery rocks, deep holes, and swift currents.

Boat Fishing

Pros:

• Cover more water: A boat allows you to access a wider range of fishing spots and cover more water in a shorter amount of time.
• Reach deeper water: You can fish deeper pools and runs that are inaccessible to waders.
• Comfort and stability: A boat provides a stable platform for casting and fighting fish, especially in rough water.
• Carry more gear: You can bring extra rods, tackle, and supplies on a boat.
• Social experience: Boat fishing can be a fun and social activity with friends and family.

Cons:

• Less stealth: Boats can spook fish, especially in clear water.
• Cost: Owning or renting a boat can be expensive.
• Requires skill and experience: Operating a boat safely and effectively requires practice and knowledge.
• Access limitations: Some waters may have restrictions on boat use or require special permits.

Ultimately, the best choice depends on your personal preferences, fishing goals, and the specific water you'll be fishing.

Consider these factors:

• Type of water: Wading is ideal for smaller streams and rivers, while a boat is better suited for larger lakes and rivers.
• Target species: Some species, like trout, are often found in shallower water accessible to waders, while others, like salmon, may require a boat to reach.
• Physical abilities: If you have mobility limitations, boat fishing may be a more comfortable option.
• Budget: Wading is generally more affordable than boat fishing.
• Fishing Kayaks offer a midway point between wading and Drift Boats that bring a different experience to the sport.

No matter which method you choose, remember to prioritize safety and respect the environment. Have fun and enjoy the experience!

What about Fly Tying?

Tying your own flies is a rewarding and cost-effective way to customize your fly box. Here's a step-by-step guide to get you started and there are some amazing YouTube videos worth watching from companies like Mainely Flies:

Materials

• Vice: A vise holds the hook securely while you tie the fly.
• Thread: Choose a high-quality thread that matches the color and size of your fly.
• Hooks: Select hooks that are appropriate for the size and type of fly you want to tie.
• Fly-tying materials: These include feathers, fur, chenille, beads, and other materials to create the body and wings of the fly. Look for supplies at Michael’s Craft store as well as Fly Shops and Websites.
• Scissors: A good pair of scissors is essential for trimming materials and shaping the fly.
• Bobbin: Holds your thread and allows you to wind it around the hook as you build your fly.
• Head Cement or UV Epoxy for sealing your thread knots and other body parts.
• Light: It’s extremely important to work in good light to ensure you can easily see what you are doing.

Choosing a Pattern

• Select a simple pattern to start: There are thousands of different fly patterns available, so it's best to start with something basic and easy to tie.
• Consider the type of fish you're targeting: Choose a pattern that mimics the insects or baitfish that your target species eat.

Tying the Fly

1. Tie in the hook: Secure the hook in the vise and tie in the thread at the base of the shank.
2. Build the body: Wind the thread around the hook shank to form the body of the fly. You can use different materials and techniques to create different body shapes and textures.
3. Add the wings: Tie in the wings using feathers, fur, or other materials.
4. Tie off and trim: Secure the wings and trim any excess materials.
5. Add finishing touches: If desired, add eyes, ribbing, or other details to your fly.

Tips for Beginners

• Start with simple patterns: Don't get overwhelmed by trying to tie complex patterns. Start with basic flies like the Woolly Bugger or the Prince Nymph.
• Practice makes perfect: The more you tie flies, the better you will become. Don't be discouraged if your first few attempts don't look perfect.
• Experiment with different materials: There are endless possibilities for creating unique and effective flies. Experiment with different materials to see what works best for you.
• Join a fly-tying club or take a class: Learning from experienced fly tiers can help you improve your skills and techniques.

Additional Resources

• Fly-tying books and videos: There are many excellent books and videos available to help you learn how to tie flies.
• Online tutorials: There are also many great online tutorials that can teach you how to tie specific patterns.
• Fly-tying forums: Join a fly-tying forum to connect with other fly tiers and share tips and ideas.

I hope this guide helps you get started with tying your own flies. Remember, it takes practice and patience to become a skilled fly tier, but the rewards are well worth it. Enjoy the process and have fun creating your own unique flies!

Here are some additional tips for Tenkara fly tying:

• Use Tenkara-specific hooks: Tenkara hooks are designed to be lightweight and have a small barb, which makes them perfect for delicate Tenkara flies.
• Consider using natural materials: Tenkara flies often use natural materials like feathers, silk, and vegetable fibers, which can create lifelike patterns.
• Keep your flies small and simple: Tenkara flies are typically smaller than traditional Western fly fishing flies, as they are designed to be presented delicately on the surface.

Starting with easier patterns will help you build confidence and essential skills. Here are a few good beginner flies to tie, with some tips for each:

1. Woolly Bugger:

• Why it's good for beginners: Simple materials and techniques, very versatile, and catches a wide variety of fish.
• Tying tips: Focus on creating a smooth, tapered body. Practice palmering the hackle (wrapping it around the body).

2. San Juan Worm:

• Why it's good for beginners: Requires only chenille and thread, and it's incredibly effective for trout.
• Tying tips: Make sure the chenille is securely attached and the body is evenly proportioned.

3. Hare's Ear Nymph:

• Why it's good for beginners: A classic nymph pattern that teaches basic dubbing techniques (applying fur to the thread).
• Tying tips: Create a nice, tapered dubbing body. Practice tying in the pheasant tail fibers for the tail and ribbing.

4. Zebra Midge:

• Why it's good for beginners: Simple to tie with only thread and wire, and it's a very effective pattern for trout.
• Tying tips: Maintain even spacing between the wire wraps. Ensure the head is neat and tidy.

5. Elk Hair Caddis:

• Why it's good for beginners: A classic dry fly pattern that introduces basic hackle techniques and floatant application.
• Tying tips: Create a nice, even hackle collar. Trim the elk hair neatly to create a wing.

Bonus - Tenkara Kebari:

• Why it's good for beginners: Simple and effective, typically tied with only thread, feather, and sometimes a bit of tinsel.
• Tying tips: Focus on creating a slender, streamlined fly. Practice different hackle techniques to achieve various movements in the water.

Remember to start with quality materials and tools. Don't be afraid to experiment and have fun with it! There are countless resources available online and in fly shops to guide you through each pattern. Tight lines!

Fly Fishing Shows are a fun way to learn.

If you're looking to immerse yourself in the fly fishing community, attending events and shows is a fantastic way to connect with fellow anglers, learn new techniques, and check out the latest gear. Here are a few noteworthy events to mark on your calendar:  

The Fly Fishing Show: This is a major event that tours various cities across the US, bringing together fly fishing retailers, guides, and experts. You'll find a huge selection of gear, casting demonstrations, fly tying workshops, and presentations on various fly fishing destinations and techniques.  

• The Fly Fishing Show typically takes place throughout January and February.
  • Denver (CO)
  • Marlborough (MA)
  • Edison (NJ)
  • Atlanta (GA)
  • Pleasanton (CA)
  • Lancaster (PA)
• International Fly Tying Symposium: If you're interested in the art of fly tying, this is the event for you. Held annually in Somerset, New Jersey, it brings together some of the world's most skilled fly tiers for demonstrations, workshops, and lectures held typically in November.
• Local Fly Fishing Festivals: Many states and regions host their own fly fishing festivals, often featuring local guides, vendors, and demonstrations. These can be a great way to connect with the fly fishing community in your area and learn about local waters and techniques.
• The Great Smoky Mountains Trout Tournament (Gatlinburg, TN)
• The Arkansas Trout Festival (Heber Springs, AR)
• The West Yellowstone Fly Fishing Festival (West Yellowstone, MT) 
• Fly Fishing Film Festivals: These festivals showcase stunning films about fly fishing adventures around the world. They're a great way to get inspired and learn about different fly fishing destinations and cultures.  
• The Fly Fishing Film Tour (various locations)  
• The International Fly Fishing Film Festival (various locations)  
• The Drake Magazine Fly Fishing Film Awards (online)

Tips for Attending Fly Fishing Events:

• Plan ahead: Purchase tickets in advance, especially for popular events.
• Bring cash: Some vendors may not accept credit cards.
• Wear comfortable shoes: You'll be doing a lot of walking.
• Bring a notebook and pen: Take notes on presentations and demonstrations.
• Talk to the experts: Don't be afraid to ask questions and get advice from guides and vendors.

Attending fly fishing events is a great way to expand your knowledge, connect with other anglers, and discover new gear and techniques. So, mark your calendar and get ready to immerse yourself in the world of fly fishing!

Find yourself a local Club?

Fly fishing clubs are a great way to connect with fellow anglers, learn new skills, and discover new fishing spots. Here are a few highly-regarded clubs across the US:

For the Trout Bum:

• Trout Unlimited (National): This is the big one! With chapters all over, they offer conservation efforts, education, and camaraderie for trout enthusiasts of all levels. I belong to the Ernest Schwiebert Chapter of Trout Unlimited
• Henry's Fork Anglers (Idaho): Based near the legendary Henry's Fork River, this club offers guided trips, educational programs, and a strong focus on conservation.
• Yellowstone Valley Fly Fishers (Montana): Located in prime trout country, this club offers access to some fantastic water and a wealth of local knowledge.

For the All-Around Angler:

• Fly Fishers International (National): Formerly the Federation of Fly Fishers, this organization promotes conservation, education, and camaraderie among fly fishers of all disciplines.
• The Anglers' Club of New York (New York): This historic club offers access to private waters, a renowned library, and a community of passionate anglers.

Tips for Finding a Club:

• Consider your interests: What type of fishing do you enjoy? Look for clubs that focus on your preferred species and water.
• Check for local clubs: Many areas have smaller, local clubs that offer a more intimate community and access to local knowledge.
• Attend a meeting or event: Most clubs welcome visitors. This is a great way to get a feel for the club's culture and meet its members.

Joining a fly fishing club can greatly enhance your fishing experience. It's a chance to learn from others, share your passion, and become part of a supportive community.

Where can I go fishing?

Here are a few good beginner fly fishing spots in each US state but be sure to ask around and Google waters near you:

Alabama:

• Little River Canyon National Preserve: This area offers stunning scenery and diverse fishing opportunities for various skill levels.
• Cahaba River: Known for its clear waters and healthy trout populations, the Cahaba River provides a great learning environment for beginners.
• Tallapoosa River: This tailwater fishery offers consistent trout fishing and ample access points for wading.

Alaska:

• Kenai River: While known for its large salmon runs, the Kenai also has sections with calmer waters perfect for beginners targeting trout and Dolly Varden.
• Russian River: This easily accessible river offers excellent trout fishing and stunning views of the surrounding mountains.
• Chena River: Flowing through Fairbanks, the Chena River provides opportunities to catch Arctic grayling and other species in a unique setting.

Arizona:

• Oak Creek Canyon: This scenic canyon boasts clear, cool water and healthy populations of trout, making it an ideal spot for beginners.
• Lee Valley Lake: This smaller lake offers a relaxed setting to practice fly fishing techniques and target trout and bass.
• Lower Salt River: While known for its challenging conditions, certain sections of the Lower Salt River offer beginner-friendly access and opportunities to catch bass and panfish.

Arkansas:

• White River (below Bull Shoals Dam): The tailwaters offer consistent fishing and ample learning opportunities for beginners.
• Norfork River: Similar to the White River, the Norfork tailwater provides excellent trout fishing with easy access points.
• Spring River: Known for its clear, spring-fed water, the Spring River offers a variety of fishing opportunities for different skill levels.

California:

• Lower Sacramento River: This tailwater fishery boasts excellent trout fishing with consistent flows and easy wading access.
• Lake Almanor: This large lake provides ample space for beginners to practice their casting and target various trout species.
• Yosemite National Park: The park's many streams and rivers offer stunning scenery and opportunities to catch wild trout in a pristine environment.

Colorado:

• South Platte River (Deckers area): Easy access with plenty of public water and stocked trout.
• Fryingpan River (near Basalt): Gentle flows and abundant trout make this a great place to learn.
• Animas River (Durango area): Offers a mix of pocket water and riffles, perfect for practicing different fly fishing techniques.

Connecticut:

• Farmington River: This well-known trout stream offers various access points and diverse fishing opportunities for beginners.
• Housatonic River: The Housatonic River provides a mix of wild and stocked trout, with sections suitable for different skill levels.
• Natchaug River: This smaller river offers a more intimate setting for beginners to practice their fly fishing techniques.

Delaware:

• White Clay Creek: This scenic creek offers good trout fishing with easy access points and a relaxed atmosphere.
• Brandywine Creek: The Brandywine provides a mix of wild and stocked trout, with sections suitable for beginners.
• Nanticoke River: While primarily known for bass fishing, the Nanticoke River also offers opportunities to catch panfish and other species on the fly.

Florida:

• Walt Disney World: Guided fishing trips on the Disney lakes is a great way to spend a morning fishing for bass with a fly.
• St. Johns River: This vast river system provides diverse fishing opportunities, including largemouth bass, panfish, and even saltwater species in certain areas.
• Florida Keys: The Keys offer world-class saltwater fly fishing, but beginners can find success targeting bonefish and other species in the shallow flats.
• Everglades National Park: While challenging, the Everglades offer a unique fly fishing experience with opportunities to catch snook, redfish, and other exotic species.

Georgia:

• Toccoa River: This tailwater fishery offers excellent trout fishing with consistent flows and easy wading access.
• Chattahoochee River: The Chattahoochee provides a mix of trout and warm water species, with sections suitable for beginners.
• Soque River: Known for its trophy trout, the Soque River also has sections with gentler water for beginners to practice their skills.

Hawaii:

• Kauai: The "Garden Isle" offers unique fly fishing opportunities for bonefish, trevally, and other saltwater species in its pristine coastal waters.
• Maui: Maui's diverse coastline provides a variety of fly fishing options, including bonefish flats, rocky shorelines, and offshore reefs.
• Big Island: The Big Island offers a mix of freshwater and saltwater fly fishing, with opportunities to catch trout in higher elevation streams and bonefish in the coastal flats.

Idaho:

• Henry's Fork: While known for its challenging dry fly fishing, the Henry's Fork also has sections suitable for beginners.
• Silver Creek: This spring-fed creek is famous for its technical dry fly fishing, but beginners can find success in certain areas.
• South Fork of the Snake River: This scenic river offers a variety of fishing opportunities for different skill levels, including beginner-friendly sections.

Illinois:

• Kankakee River: This historic river offers good smallmouth bass fishing and opportunities to catch other warm water species on the fly.
• Fox River: The Fox River provides a mix of warm water species and stocked trout, with sections suitable for beginners.
• Apple River Canyon State Park: The Apple River offers a scenic setting and opportunities to catch smallmouth bass and panfish on the fly.

Indiana:

• Tippecanoe River: This scenic river offers good smallmouth bass fishing and opportunities to catch other warm water species on the fly.
• White River: While primarily known for its catfish population, the White River also has sections with good smallmouth bass fishing.
• Brookville Lake: This large lake provides ample space for beginners to practice their casting and target various warm water species.

Iowa:

• Upper Iowa River: This scenic river offers good trout fishing with easy access points and a relaxed atmosphere.
• Yellow River: The Yellow River provides a mix of trout and warm water species, with sections suitable for beginners.
• Des Moines River: While primarily known for its catfish population, the Des Moines River also has sections with good smallmouth bass fishing.

Kansas:

• Arkansas River: This large river offers a variety of fishing opportunities, including channel catfish, walleye, and white bass.
• Kansas River: The Kansas River provides a mix of warm water species, with sections suitable for beginners targeting channel catfish and smallmouth bass.
• Tuttle Creek Lake: This large reservoir offers ample space for beginners to practice their casting and target various warm water species.

Kentucky:

• Cumberland River: This scenic river offers good trout fishing with easy access points and a relaxed atmosphere.
• Kentucky River: The Kentucky River provides a mix of warm water species, with sections suitable for beginners targeting smallmouth bass and panfish.
• Cave Run Lake: This large lake offers ample space for beginners to practice their casting and target various warm water species.

Louisiana:

• Louisiana Marsh: The marsh offers a unique fly fishing experience with opportunities to catch redfish, speckled trout, and other saltwater species.
• Calcasieu River: This river provides a mix of freshwater and saltwater species, with sections suitable for beginners targeting redfish and speckled trout.
• Toledo Bend Reservoir: This large reservoir offers ample space for beginners to practice their casting and target various warm water species, including largemouth bass.

Maine:

• Kennebec River: This historic river offers good smallmouth bass fishing and opportunities to catch other warm water species on the fly.
• Penobscot River: The Penobscot River provides a mix of warm water species and stocked trout, with sections suitable for beginners.
• Moosehead Lake: This large lake offers ample space for beginners to practice their casting and target various warm water species, including landlocked salmon.

Maryland:

• Gunpowder River: This well-known trout stream offers various access points and diverse fishing opportunities for beginners.
• Potomac River: The Potomac River provides a mix of warm water species and stocked trout, with sections suitable for beginners.
• Deep Creek Lake: This large lake offers ample space for beginners to practice their casting and target various warm water species, including smallmouth bass and panfish.

Massachusetts:

• Deerfield River: This scenic river offers good trout fishing with easy access points and a relaxed atmosphere.
• Connecticut River: The Connecticut River provides a mix of warm water species and stocked trout, with sections suitable for beginners.
• Quabbin Reservoir: This large reservoir offers ample space for beginners to practice their casting and target various warm water species, including lake trout and smallmouth bass.

Michigan:

• Au Sable River: This famous trout stream offers various access points and diverse fishing opportunities for beginners.
• Manistee River: The Manistee River provides a mix of wild and stocked trout, with sections suitable for beginners.
• Pere Marquette River: This scenic river offers good trout fishing with easy access points and a relaxed atmosphere.

Minnesota:

• Whitewater River: This scenic river in southeastern Minnesota offers excellent trout fishing in a beautiful setting. The stretches below the Whitewater State Park dam are particularly good for beginners, with ample access and plenty of eager trout.
• Straight River: Located near Park Rapids, the Straight River boasts diverse water types, from riffles and runs to deeper pools. This variety gives you a chance to practice different techniques and target a mix of species.
• Root River: Found in the southeastern corner of the state, the Root River is known for its abundant brown trout population. The upper sections of the river are particularly beginner-friendly, with clear water and gentle flows.

Mississippi:

• Okatoma Creek: This scenic creek offers good bream and bass fishing with easy access points and a relaxed atmosphere.
• Bouie River: The Bouie River provides a mix of warm water species, with sections suitable for beginners targeting bass and panfish.
• Ross Barnett Reservoir: This large reservoir offers ample space for beginners to practice their casting and target various warm water species, including crappie and largemouth bass.

Missouri:

• Current River: This spring-fed river offers good trout fishing with easy access points and a relaxed atmosphere.
• North Fork River: The North Fork River provides a mix of trout and warm water species, with sections suitable for beginners.
• Lake Taneycomo: This large lake offers ample space for beginners to practice their casting and target various warm water species, including trout and bass.

Montana: 

• Missouri River (below Holter Dam): Consistent flows and abundant trout make this a great place to learn.
• Gallatin River (near Big Sky): Offers a variety of water types and access points suitable for beginners.

Nebraska:

• Niobrara River: This scenic river offers good trout fishing with easy access points and a relaxed atmosphere.
• Platte River: The Platte River provides a mix of warm water species, with sections suitable for beginners targeting channel catfish and walleye.
• Merritt Reservoir: This large reservoir offers ample space for beginners to practice their casting and target various warm water species, including walleye and northern pike.

Nevada:

• Truckee River: This tailwater fishery offers excellent trout fishing with consistent flows and easy wading access.
• Walker River: The Walker River provides a mix of wild and stocked trout, with sections suitable for beginners.
• Pyramid Lake: This unique lake offers opportunities to catch Lahontan cutthroat trout, a native species that can grow to impressive sizes.

New Hampshire:

• Androscoggin River: This scenic river offers good trout fishing with easy access points and a relaxed atmosphere.
• Connecticut River: The Connecticut River provides a mix of warm water species and stocked trout, with sections suitable for beginners.
• Newfound Lake: This large lake offers ample space for beginners to practice their casting and target various warm water species, including lake trout and smallmouth bass.

New Jersey:

• Musconetcong River: This well-known trout stream offers various access points and diverse fishing opportunities for beginners.
• Big Flatbrook: The Big Flatbrook provides a mix of wild and stocked trout, with sections suitable for beginners.
• Round Valley Reservoir: This large reservoir offers ample space for beginners to practice their casting and target various warm water species, including lake trout and smallmouth bass.

New Mexico:

• San Juan River: This tailwater fishery offers excellent trout fishing with consistent flows and easy wading access.
• Rio Grande: The Rio Grande provides a mix of wild and stocked trout, with sections suitable for beginners.
• Elephant Butte Lake: This large reservoir offers ample space for beginners to practice their casting and target various warm water species, including white bass and striped bass.

New York: (Partially covered - Delaware River)

• Beaverkill River: This famous trout stream offers various access points and diverse fishing opportunities for beginners.
• Esopus Creek: The Esopus Creek provides a mix of wild and stocked trout, with sections suitable for beginners.
• Lake Placid: This large lake offers ample space for beginners to practice their casting and target various warm water species, including lake trout and landlocked salmon.

North Carolina: (Partially covered - Great Smoky Mountains National Park)

• Watauga River: This tailwater fishery offers excellent trout fishing with consistent flows and easy wading access.
• Nantahala River: The Nantahala River provides a mix of wild and stocked trout, with sections suitable for beginners.
• Fontana Lake: This large lake offers ample space for beginners to practice their casting and target various warm water species, including smallmouth bass and walleye.

North Dakota:

• Missouri River: This large river offers a variety of fishing opportunities, including channel catfish, walleye, and smallmouth bass.
• Sheyenne River: The Sheyenne River provides a mix of warm water species, with sections suitable for beginners targeting channel catfish and northern pike.
• Lake Sakakawea: This large reservoir offers ample space for beginners to practice their casting and target various warm water species, including walleye and northern pike.

Ohio:

• Mad River: This scenic river offers good trout fishing with easy access points and a relaxed atmosphere.
• Mohican River: The Mohican River provides a mix of warm water species, with sections suitable for beginners targeting smallmouth bass and panfish.
• Lake Erie: This large lake offers ample space for beginners to practice their casting and target various warm water species, including walleye and smallmouth bass.

Oklahoma:

• Lower Illinois River: This tailwater fishery offers excellent trout fishing with consistent flows and easy wading access.
• Blue River: The Blue River provides a mix of wild and stocked trout, with sections suitable for beginners.
• Broken Bow Lake: This large lake offers ample space for beginners to practice their casting and target various warm water species, including largemouth bass and crappie.

Oregon:

• Deschutes River: This famous trout stream offers various access points and diverse fishing opportunities for beginners.
• McKenzie River: The McKenzie River provides a mix of wild and stocked trout, with sections suitable for beginners.
• Crater Lake: This unique lake offers opportunities to catch kokanee salmon and rainbow trout in a stunning setting.

Pennsylvania: (Partially covered - Delaware River)

• Yellow Breeches Creek: This well-known trout stream offers various access points and diverse fishing opportunities for beginners.
• Lehigh River: The Lehigh River provides a mix of wild and stocked trout, with sections suitable for beginners.
• Raystown Lake: This large lake offers ample space for beginners to practice their casting and target various warm water species, including smallmouth bass and striped bass.

Rhode Island:

• Wood River: This scenic river offers good trout fishing with easy access points and a relaxed atmosphere.
• Pawcatuck River: The Pawcatuck River provides a mix of warm water species and stocked trout, with sections suitable for beginners.
• Worden Pond: This large pond offers ample space for beginners to practice their casting and target various warm water species, including largemouth bass and chain pickerel.

South Carolina:

• Chattooga River: This scenic river offers good trout fishing with easy access points and a relaxed atmosphere.
• Saluda River: The Saluda River provides a mix of warm water species and stocked trout, with sections suitable for beginners.
• Lake Jocassee: This large lake offers ample space for beginners to practice their casting and target various warm water species, including smallmouth bass and trout.

South Dakota:

• Missouri River: This large river offers a variety of fishing opportunities, including channel catfish, walleye, and smallmouth bass.
• Rapid Creek: The Rapid Creek provides a mix of wild and stocked trout, with sections suitable for beginners.
• Lake Oahe: This large reservoir offers ample space for beginners to practice their casting and target various warm water species, including walleye and northern pike.

Tennessee: (Partially covered - Great Smoky Mountains National Park)

• Clinch River: This tailwater fishery offers excellent trout fishing with consistent flows and easy wading access.
• Hiwassee River: The Hiwassee River provides a mix of wild and stocked trout, with sections suitable for beginners.
• Cherokee Lake: This large lake offers ample space for beginners to practice their casting and target various warm water species, including largemouth bass and crappie.

Texas:

• Guadalupe River: This spring-fed river offers good trout fishing with easy access points and a relaxed atmosphere.
• Brazos River: The Brazos River provides a mix of warm water species, with sections suitable for beginners targeting largemouth bass and catfish.
• Canyon Lake: This large lake offers ample space for beginners to practice their casting and target various warm water species, including striped bass and white bass.

Utah:

• Provo River: This tailwater fishery offers excellent trout fishing with consistent flows and easy wading access.
• Green River: The Green River provides a mix of wild and stocked trout, with sections suitable for beginners.
• Strawberry Reservoir: This large reservoir offers ample space for beginners to practice their casting and target various coldwater and warm water species, including cutthroat trout and kokanee salmon.

Vermont:

• Battenkill River: This famous trout stream offers various access points and diverse fishing opportunities for beginners.
• White River: The White River provides a mix of wild and stocked trout, with sections suitable for beginners.
• Lake Champlain: This large lake offers ample space for beginners to practice their casting and target various warm water species, including lake trout and landlocked salmon.

Virginia:

• Shenandoah River: This scenic river offer
• Yakima River: This river offers diverse water types, from slow pools to riffles, making it perfect for learning various fly fishing techniques. The abundant trout population ensures a good chance of catching something.
• Spokane River: Known for its healthy population of rainbow and brown trout, the Spokane River provides ample opportunities for beginners. Access points are plentiful, and the slower-moving sections are ideal for practicing casting.

West Virginia

• South Branch Potomac River: This tailwater fishery boasts clear water and consistent flows, making it easy to spot fish. The river is stocked with rainbow and brown trout, and there are also some wild brook trout in the higher elevations.
• North Fork of the South Branch Potomac River: This smaller tributary offers a more intimate fly fishing experience. The slower pools and riffles are perfect for beginners, and the wild trout population provides a challenge for those looking to test their skills.

Wisconsin

• Bois Brule River: Famous for its spring-fed waters and stunning scenery, the Bois Brule River is a great place to learn fly fishing. The river is home to brook trout, brown trout, and steelhead, and there are plenty of guides s good trout fishing with easy access points and a relaxed atmosphere.
• James River: The James River provides a mix of warm water species and stocked trout, with sections suitable for beginners.
• Smith Mountain Lake: This large lake offers ample space for beginners to practice their casting and target various warm water species, including largemouth

Washington

• Kickapoo River: This scenic river offers a variety of fishing opportunities, from smallmouth bass to trout. The slower-moving sections are perfect for beginners, and the abundant insect life provides plenty of food for fish.

Wyoming

• North Platte River: This legendary tailwater fishery is known for its large trout and stunning scenery. While the river can be challenging at times, there are plenty of beginner-friendly sections, especially near the town of Casper.
• Snake River: The Snake River offers a variety of fishing opportunities, from small streams to large rivers. The section below Jackson Lake Dam is particularly good for beginners, with its slower-moving water and abundant trout population.

What about Guide Services?

You're ready to enlist some expert help! Great idea, especially when starting out. Here are some reputable guide services in each region:

Alabama

• Southeastern Fly Fishing: Offers guided trips on the Cahaba River and other Alabama waterways, with experienced guides and a focus on personalized instruction.
• Wild South Fly Fishing: Specializes in guided trips on the Sipsey Fork and other remote streams in Alabama, providing a unique wilderness fly fishing experience.

Alaska

• Alaska Fly Fishing Goods: Based in Anchorage, they offer guided trips on various rivers and streams throughout Southcentral Alaska, catering to all skill levels.
• Cooper Landing Fishing Guide: Specializes in guided trips on the Kenai River and surrounding waters, with experienced guides who know the area intimately.

Arizona

• Southwestern Fly Fishing: Offers guided trips on Oak Creek Canyon and other Arizona waters, with a focus on teaching beginners the fundamentals of fly fishing.
• Arizona Fly Fishing Guides: Provides a range of guided trips throughout Arizona, including beginner-friendly options and specialized trips for targeting specific species.

Arkansas

• Dally's Ozark Fly Fisher: This well-established guide service offers float trips and wade trips on the White River, with experienced guides who know the river intimately.
• Gaston's White River Resort: In addition to lodging, they offer a comprehensive guide service with access to prime fishing spots on the White River.

California

• The Fly Shop: Based in Redding, they offer guided trips on the Lower Sacramento River and other Northern California waters.
• Sierra Drifters Guide Service: Specializes in guided trips on the Truckee River and other Sierra Nevada waters, with a focus on dry fly fishing.

Colorado

• 5280 Anglers: Offers walk & wade fly fishing adventures! While helping to create lasting memories on Colorado’s gorgeous waters, they aim to provide safe, enjoyable, and quality experiences for all anglers, regardless of ability and specialize in Tenkara too.
• Lost Outfitters: Is committed to delivering a truly unique fishing or hiking adventure amidst the stunning landscapes of Estes Park, Colorado, and the breathtaking Rocky Mountain National Park. Their guides are not only well-trained but also deeply knowledgeable about the Estes Park region, ensuring you a picture-perfect experience that exceeds your expectations.
• Taylor Creek Fly Shop: Offers guided trips to South Platte and other nearby rivers.
• Vail Valley Anglers: Provides a wide range of guided trips throughout the Vail Valley.

Connecticut

• UpCountry Sportfishing: Offers guided trips on the Farmington River and other Connecticut waters, with a focus on teaching beginners the art of fly fishing.
• Connecticut River Outfitters: Provides a variety of guided trips on the Connecticut River, including beginner-friendly options and specialized trips for targeting specific species.

Delaware

• Delaware River Club: Known for their experienced guides and intimate knowledge of the river, they offer wade and float trips for all skill levels.
• First State Fly Fishers: Offers guided trips on White Clay Creek and other Delaware waters, with a focus on providing a fun and educational experience.

Florida

• WDW Guided Fishing Excursions: Guided catch-and-release outings let you experience bass fishing at its finest—all year round! Whether you're a seasoned sportsman or an amateur angler, a guided fishing excursion is fun for Guests of all ages.
• Florida Keys Fly Fishing: Specializes in guided trips for bonefish, tarpon, and permit in the Florida Keys, with experienced guides and top-notch equipment.
• Orvis Endorsed Fly Fishing Guides: Offers a variety of guided trips throughout Florida, including beginner-friendly options and specialized trips for targeting specific species.

Georgia

• Unicoi Outfitters: Offers guided trips on the Toccoa River and other North Georgia waters, with a focus on providing a personalized and memorable experience.
• Cohutta Fishing Company: Specializes in guided trips on the Chattahoochee River and other remote streams in North Georgia, offering a unique wilderness fly fishing adventure.

Hawaii

• Hawaii Fly Fishing: Offers guided trips for bonefish and other saltwater species on Kauai, Maui, and the Big Island, with experienced local guides.
• Kauai Fly Fishing: Specializes in guided trips for bonefish on Kauai, with a focus on providing a fun and educational experience.

Idaho

• Henry's Fork Anglers: A long-standing outfitter with a team of expert guides who specialize in the Henry's Fork and surrounding waters.
• Three Rivers Ranch: This Orvis-endorsed outfitter provides a premium fly fishing experience with access to private water and experienced guides.

Illinois

• Midwest Fly Fishing Guides: Offers guided trips on the Kankakee River and other Illinois waters, with a focus on teaching beginners the fundamentals of fly fishing.
• Chicago Fly Fishing Outfitters: Provides a variety of guided trips throughout Illinois, including beginner-friendly options and specialized trips for targeting specific species.

Indiana

• Northern Indiana Fly Fishing: Offers guided trips on the Tippecanoe River and other Indiana waters, with experienced guides and a focus on personalized instruction.
• Indiana Fly Fishing Adventures: Provides a range of guided trips throughout Indiana, including beginner-friendly options and specialized trips for targeting specific species.

Iowa

• Iowa Fly Fishing Guides: Offers guided trips on the Upper Iowa River and other Iowa waters, with a focus on teaching beginners the art of fly fishing.
• Hawkeye Fly Fishing: Provides a variety of guided trips throughout Iowa, including beginner-friendly options and specialized trips for targeting specific species.

Kansas

• Kansas Fly Fishing Guides: Offers guided trips on the Arkansas River and other Kansas waters, with experienced guides and a focus on personalized instruction.
• Prairie Fly Fishing: Provides a range of guided trips throughout Kansas, including beginner-friendly options and specialized trips for targeting specific species.

Kentucky

• Kentucky Fly Fishing: Offers guided trips on the Cumberland River and other Kentucky waters, with a focus on teaching beginners the fundamentals of fly fishing.
• Bluegrass Fly Fishing Guides: Provides a variety of guided trips throughout Kentucky, including beginner-friendly options and specialized trips for targeting specific species.

Louisiana

• Louisiana Fly Fishing Charters: Specializes in guided trips for redfish and speckled trout in the Louisiana Marsh, with experienced guides and top-notch equipment.
• Cajun Fly Fishing Guides: Offers a variety of guided trips throughout Louisiana, including beginner-friendly options and specialized trips for targeting specific species.

Maine

• Maine Fly Fishing Guides: Offers guided trips on the Kennebec River and other Maine waters, with a focus on teaching beginners the art of fly fishing.
• North Woods Fly Fishing: Provides a variety of guided trips throughout Maine, including beginner-friendly options and specialized trips for targeting specific species.

Maryland

• Gunpowder River Guides: Specializes in guided trips on the Gunpowder River, with experienced guides who know the river intimately.
• Chesapeake Bay Fly Fishing Charters: Offers guided trips for striped bass and other saltwater species in the Chesapeake Bay, with experienced guides and top-notch equipment.

Massachusetts

• Deerfield River Outfitters: Offers guided trips on the Deerfield River and other Massachusetts waters, with a focus on providing a personalized and memorable experience.
• Berkshire Rivers Fly Fishing: Specializes in guided trips on the Housatonic River and other western Massachusetts streams, offering a unique wilderness fly fishing adventure.

Michigan

• Gates Au Sable Lodge: Offers guided trips on the Au Sable River and other Michigan waters, with a focus on teaching beginners the fundamentals of fly fishing.
• Michigan Fly Fishing Guides: Provides a range of guided trips throughout Michigan, including beginner-friendly options and specialized trips for targeting specific species.

Minnesota

• The Fly Fishers: Offers guided trips on the Whitewater River and other Minnesota waters, with experienced guides and a focus on personalized instruction.
• Minnesota Fly Fishing School: Provides a variety of guided trips throughout Minnesota, including beginner-friendly options and specialized trips for targeting specific species.

Mississippi

• Mississippi Fly Fishing Guides: Offers guided trips on the Okatoma Creek and other Mississippi waters, with experienced guides and a focus on personalized instruction.
• Southern Fly Fishing Adventures: Provides a range of guided trips throughout Mississippi, including beginner-friendly options and specialized trips for targeting specific species.

Missouri

• Missouri River Fly Fishing: Offers guided trips on the Current River and other Missouri waters, with a focus on teaching beginners the art of fly fishing.
• Ozark Fly Fishing Guides: Provides a variety of guided trips throughout Missouri, including beginner-friendly options and specialized trips for targeting specific species.

Montana

• Montana Fly Fishing Guides: This company offers a wide range of guided trips throughout Montana, catering to all skill levels and interests.
• Yellowstone Fly Fishing Company: Located in West Yellowstone, this outfitter specializes in guided trips on the Yellowstone River and other nearby waters. They offer a variety of trips, including half-day float trips, full-day wade trips, and multi-day packages.
• Henry's Fork Anglers: Based in Idaho Falls, this guide service also operates in Montana, focusing on the Henry's Fork and other world-renowned rivers. They have a team of experienced guides who know the area intimately and can provide expert instruction and customized itineraries.   
• Montana OutWest Outfitters: Located in the Bitterroot Valley, this outfitter offers guided trips for various species, including trout, salmon, and grayling. They also offer customized packages for groups and families.   
• J&J Guide Service: This family-owned outfitter operates in eastern Montana, focusing on elk hunting but also offering guided fishing trips on the Missouri River and other local waters.

Nebraska

• Nebraska Fly Fishing Guides: Offers guided trips on the Niobrara River and other Nebraska waters, with experienced guides and a focus on personalized instruction.
• Great Plains Fly Fishing: Provides a range of guided trips throughout Nebraska, including beginner-friendly options and specialized trips for targeting specific species.

Nevada

• Reno Fly Shop: Offers guided trips on the Truckee River and other Nevada waters, with a focus on teaching beginners the fundamentals of fly fishing.
• Nevada Fly Fishing Guides: Provides a variety of guided trips throughout Nevada, including beginner-friendly options and specialized trips for targeting specific species.

New Hampshire

• New Hampshire Fly Fishing Guides: Offers guided trips on the Androscoggin River and other New Hampshire waters, with experienced guides and a focus on personalized instruction.
• Granite State Fly Fishing: Provides a range of guided trips throughout New Hampshire, including beginner-friendly options and specialized trips for targeting specific species.

New Jersey

• Lake Hopatcong Guide Services: Offers guided trips through the pristine waters of northern NJ stalking the state's fantastic trout populations. They fish both stocked Rainbows and wild Browns & Brookies. Ask for Matt!
• Musconetcong River Outfitters: Offers guided trips on the Musconetcong River and other New Jersey waters, with a focus on providing a personalized and memorable experience.
• Garden State Fly Fishing: Specializes in guided trips on the Big Flatbrook and other New Jersey streams, offering a unique wilderness fly fishing adventure.

New Mexico

• Rio Grande Outfitters: Offers guided trips on the Rio Grande and other New Mexico waters, with a focus on providing a personalized and memorable experience.
• Western Fly Fishing Guides: Provides a range of guided trips throughout New Mexico, including beginner-friendly options and specialized trips for targeting specific species.

New York

• Beaverkill Fly Fishing Guides: Offers guided trips on the Beaverkill River and other New York waters, with a focus on providing a personalized and memorable experience.
• Catskill Fly Fishing Center: Provides a range of guided trips throughout the Catskill Mountains, including beginner-friendly options and specialized trips for targeting specific species.

North Carolina

• Watauga River Outfitters: Offers guided trips on the Watauga River and other North Carolina waters, with a focus on providing a personalized and memorable experience.
• Nantahala Fly Fishing Guides: Provides a range of guided trips throughout North Carolina, including beginner-friendly options and specialized trips for targeting specific species.

North Dakota

• Missouri River Fly Fishing Guides: Offers guided trips on the Missouri River and other North Dakota waters, with a focus on providing a personalized and memorable experience.
• Prairie Fly Fishing Adventures: Provides a range of guided trips throughout North Dakota, including beginner-friendly options and specialized trips for targeting specific species.

Ohio

• Mad River Outfitters: Offers guided trips on the Mad River and other Ohio waters, with a focus on providing a personalized and memorable experience.
• Central Ohio Fly Fishing: Provides a range of guided trips throughout Ohio, including beginner-friendly options and specialized trips for targeting specific species.

Oklahoma

• Lower Illinois River Outfitters: Offers guided trips on the Lower Illinois River and other Oklahoma waters, with a focus on providing a personalized and memorable experience.
• Oklahoma Fly Fishing Adventures: Provides a range of guided trips throughout Oklahoma, including beginner-friendly options and specialized trips for targeting specific species.

Oregon

• Deschutes River Guides: Offers guided trips on the Deschutes River and other Oregon waters, with a focus on providing a personalized and memorable experience.
• High Desert Fly Fishing: Provides a range of guided trips throughout Oregon, including beginner-friendly options and specialized trips for targeting specific species.

Pennsylvania

• Yellow Breeches Fly Fishing: Offers guided trips on the Yellow Breeches Creek and other Pennsylvania waters, with a focus on providing a personalized and memorable experience.
• Lehigh River Outfitters: Provides a range of guided trips throughout Pennsylvania, including beginner-friendly options and specialized trips for targeting specific species.

Rhode Island

• Rhode Island Fly Fishing Guides: Offers guided trips on the Wood River and other Rhode Island waters, with a focus on providing a personalized and memorable experience.
• Ocean State Anglers: Provides a range of guided trips throughout Rhode Island, including beginner-friendly options and specialized trips for targeting specific species.

South Carolina

• Chattooga River Outfitters: Offers guided trips on the Chattooga River and other South Carolina waters, with a focus on providing a personalized and memorable experience.
• Carolina Fly Fishing: Provides a range of guided trips throughout South Carolina, including beginner-friendly options and specialized trips for targeting specific species.

South Dakota

• Missouri River Fly Fishing Guides: Offers guided trips on the Missouri River and other South Dakota waters, with a focus on providing a personalized and memorable experience.
• Lake Oahe Fly Fishing: Provides a range of guided trips on Lake Oahe and other South Dakota waters, including beginner-friendly options and specialized trips for targeting specific species.

Tennessee

• Clinch River Outfitters: Offers guided trips on the Clinch River and other Tennessee waters, with a focus on providing a personalized and memorable experience.
• Tennessee Fly Fishing Guides: Provides a range of guided trips throughout Tennessee, including beginner-friendly options and specialized trips for targeting specific species.

Texas

• Texas Fly Fishing Guides: Offers guided trips on the Guadalupe River and other Texas waters, with a focus on providing a personalized and memorable experience.
• Lonestar Fly Fishing: Provides a range of guided trips throughout Texas, including beginner-friendly options and specialized trips for targeting specific species.

Utah

• Provo River Outfitters: Offers guided trips on the Provo River and other Utah waters, with a focus on providing a personalized and memorable experience.
• Utah Fly Fishing Adventures: Provides a range of guided trips throughout Utah, including beginner-friendly options and specialized trips for targeting specific species.

Vermont

• Trico Unlimited Guide Services: Trico Unlimited is an Orvis© Endorsed premier adventure company specializing in unforgettable guided fly fishing trips, tours in Southern Vermont and the New York border towns. Ask for Brew!
• Vermont Fly Fishing Guides: Offers guided trips on the Battenkill River and other Vermont waters, with a focus on providing a personalized and memorable experience.
• Green Mountain Fly Fishing: Provides a range of guided trips throughout Vermont, including beginner-friendly options and specialized trips for targeting specific species.

Virginia

• Shenandoah River Outfitters: Offers guided trips on the Shenandoah River and other Virginia waters, with a focus on providing a personalized and memorable experience.
• James River Fly Fishing Guides: Provides a range of guided trips throughout Virginia, including beginner-friendly options and specialized trips for targeting specific species.

Washington

• Skagit River Guides: Offers guided trips on the Skagit River and other Washington waters, with a focus on providing a personalized and memorable experience.
• Olympic Fly Fishing: Provides a range of guided trips throughout Washington, including beginner-friendly options and specialized trips for targeting specific species.

West Virginia

• New River Gorge Outfitters: Offers guided trips on the New River Gorge and other West Virginia waters, with a focus on providing a personalized and memorable experience.
• West Virginia Fly Fishing Guides: Provides a range of guided trips throughout West Virginia, including beginner-friendly options and specialized trips for targeting specific species.

Wisconsin

• Wisconsin Fly Fishing Guides: Offers guided trips on the Wisconsin River and other Wisconsin waters, with a focus on providing a personalized and memorable experience.
• Driftless Area Fly Fishing: Provides a range of guided trips throughout the Driftless Region of Wisconsin, including beginner-friendly options and specialized trips for targeting specific species.

Wyoming

• Wyoming Fly Fishing Guides: Offers guided trips on the Snake River and other Wyoming waters, with a focus on providing a personalized and memorable experience.
• Teton River Outfitters: Provides a range of guided trips throughout Wyoming, including beginner-friendly options and specialized trips for targeting specific species.

Tips for Choosing a Guide Service:

• Look for experienced guides with local knowledge: They'll know the best spots and techniques for the specific waters you'll be fishing.
• Check reviews and testimonials: See what other anglers have to say about their experiences with the guide service.
• Inquire about their equipment and services: Make sure they provide quality gear and any necessary instruction.
• Communicate your skill level and goals: This will help the guide tailor the trip to your needs and expectations.

A good guide can significantly enhance your fly fishing experience, especially when starting out. They can provide valuable instruction, help you build confidence, and increase your chances of success on the water. Feel free to reach out to these services or any others that catch your eye!

In Closing

I hope this guide provides some direction on how to get started but more importantly, helps you get outside and on the water! Some of my best memories are from my fly fishing trips with friends and family or sometimes, just on my own taking in the peaceful surroundings and relaxing. Always remember that Adventure Awaits, you just need to Show up and Participate!

Thank you for reading and please provide your feedback so I can continue to improve.

Dan